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CAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áø°ú ¿­ÁßÇÕ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ µÎ²²¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¼°î °­µµ ºñ±³

Comparison of flexural strength according to thickness between CAD/CAM denture base resins and conventional denture base resins

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À̵¿Çü ( Lee Dong-Hyung ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics
ÀÌÁؼ® ( Lee Joon-Seok ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº CAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áø°ú ¿­ÁßÇÕ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ ±¼°î °­µµ¸¦ ºñ±³Çغ¸°í, µÎ²²¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¼°î °­µµ º¯È­µµ ºñ±³Çغ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¿­ÁßÇÕ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀº Lucitone 199¢ç (C-LC)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3D printing ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀ¸·Î´Â DIOnavi - Denture (P-DO)¿Í DENTCA - Denture Base II (P-DC)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ð¸µ PMMA ºí·ÏÀ¸·Î´Â Vipi Block Gum (M-VP)°ú M-IVoBase¢ç CAD (M-IV)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÆíÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ±Ô°ÝÀº 65.0 mm ¡¿ 12.7 mm ¡¿ 1.6 mm / 2.0 mm / 2.5 mm¿´´Ù. ±¼°î °­µµ¿Í ±¼°î ź¼ºÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ 3Á¡ ±ÁÈû ½ÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÆÄÀýµÈ ½ÃÆíÀÇ ´Ü¸éÀ» ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ (SEM) À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ Á¤±Ô¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ µÚ ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼®(one-way ANOVA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇ ¼öÁØ P = 0.05·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±×·ì °£ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ µÚ, »çÈÄ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ Tukey HSD test¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: µ¿ÀÏ µÎ²² ³»¿¡¼­, P-DO¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁöCAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áøµé°ú ¿­ÁßÇÕ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ ±¼°î °­µµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. M-VP´Â ¿­ÁßÇÕ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áø º¸´Ù ±¼°î °­µµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, P-DC¿Í M-IV´Â ³·Àº ±¼°î °­µµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ±¼°î ź¼º·üÀº M-VP¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í C-LC, P-DO, P-DC, M-IV ¼øÀ¸·Î ³·¾ÆÁ³À¸¸ç Àç·á°£¿¡ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÎ²²¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¼°î °­µµ´Â, C-LC¿¡¼­´Â 2.5 mm°¡ 1.6 mmº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ±¼°î °­µµ¸¦ º¸¿´°í, P-DC, M-VP´Â 2.5 mm¿Í 2.0 mm¿¡¼­ 1.6 mmº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ±¼°î °­µµ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. M-IV¿¡¼­´Â µÎ²²°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï À¯ÀÇÇÑ ±¼°î °­µµ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. SEM ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Àç·áµéÀÇ ÆÄÀýµÈ ´Ü¸éÀº °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ç»óÀ» ¶ç¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ CAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ ±¼°î °­µµ´Â °¢ Àç·áÀÇ ¼ººÐ ¹× Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. CAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ ±¼°î °­µµ´Â µÎ²²°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿©µµ 1.6 mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ µÎ²²¿¡¼­´Â ISO 20795-1:2013¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ±¼°î °­µµº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ º¸´Ù ¾ãÀº µÎ²²ÀÇ ÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â, ´õ ³·Àº µÎ²²ÀÇ ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹ÁøÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Ư¼ºµé¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the flexural strength of CAD/CAM denture base resins with conventional denture base resins based on their thicknesses.

Materials and Methods: For the conventional denture base resins, Lucitone 199¢ç (C-LC) was used. DIOnavi - Denture (P-DO) and DENTCA Denture Base II (P-DC) were taken for the 3D printing denture base resins. For the pre-polymerized PMMA resins, Vipi Block Gum (M-VP) and M-IVoBase¢ç CAD (M-IV) were used. The final dimensions of the specimens were 65.0 mm x 12.7 mm x 1.6 mm / 2.0 mm / 2.5 mm. The 3-point bend test was implemented to measure the flexural strength and flexural modulus. Microscopic evaluation of surface of fractured specimen was conducted by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). After testing the normality of the data, one-way ANOVA was adopted to evaluate the differences among sample groups with a significance level of P = 0.05. The Tukey HSD test was performed for post hoc analysis.

Results: Under the same thicknesses, there are significant differences in flexural strength between CAD/CAM denture base resins and conventional denture base resins except for P-DO and C-LC. M-VP showed higher flexural strength than conventional denture base resins, P-DC and M-IV displayed lower flexural strength than conventional denture base resins. Flexural modulus was highest in M-VP, followed by C-LC, P-DO, P-DC, M-IV, significant differences were found between all materials. In the comparison of flexural strength according to thickness, flexural strength of 2.5 mm was significantly higher than that of 1.6 mm in C-LC. Flexural strength of 2.5 mm and 2.0 mm was significantly higher than that of 1.6 mm in P-DC and M-VP. In M-IV, as the thickness increases, significant increase in flexural strength appeared. SEM analysis illustrates different fracture surfaces of the specimens.

Conclusion: The flexural strength of different CAD/CAM denture base resins used in this study varied according to the composition and properties of each material. The flexural strength of CAD/CAM denture base resins was higher than the standard suggested by ISO 20795-1:2013 at a thickness of 1.6 mm or more though the thickness decreased. However, for clinical use of dentures with lower thickness, further researches should be done regarding other properties at lower thickness of denture base resins. (J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci 2020;36(3):183-95)

Å°¿öµå

CAD/CAM ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áø; ¹Ð¸µ¿ë PMMA ºí·Ï; 3D printing ÀÇÄ¡»ó ·¹Áø; ±¼°î °­µµ; µÎ²²
CAD/CAM denture base resins; pre-polymerized PMMA block; 3D printing denture base resins; flexural strength; thickness

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